Structural biology of HIV

BG Turner, MF Summers - Journal of molecular biology, 1999 - Elsevier
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome encodes a total of three structural
proteins, two envelope proteins, three enzymes, and six accessory proteins. Studies over the …

The structural biology of HIV assembly

BK Ganser-Pornillos, M Yeager… - Current opinion in …, 2008 - Elsevier
HIV assembly and replication proceed through the formation of morphologically distinct
immature and mature viral capsids that are organized by the Gag polyprotein (immature) …

Structural basis for targeting HIV-1 Gag proteins to the plasma membrane for virus assembly

JS Saad, J Miller, J Tai, A Kim… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
During the late phase of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) replication, newly synthesized retroviral Gag
proteins are targeted to the plasma membrane of most hematopoietic cell types, where they …

Higher-order oligomerization targets plasma membrane proteins and HIV gag to exosomes

Y Fang, N Wu, X Gan, W Yan, JC Morrell… - PLoS biology, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Exosomes are secreted organelles that have the same topology as the cell and bud outward
(outward is defined as away from the cytoplasm) from endosome membranes or endosome …

Structure of the amino-terminal core domain of the HIV-1 capsid protein

RK Gitti, BM Lee, J Walker, MF Summers, S Yoo… - Science, 1996 - science.org
The three-dimensional structure of the amino-terminal core domain (residues 1 through 151)
of the human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) capsid protein has been solved by …

Viral late domains

EO Freed - Journal of virology, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
Domains have been identified in the Gag proteins of a number of retroviruses, and in the
matrix proteins of the rhabdoviruses and filoviruses, that play a critical role in the pinching off …

Entropic switch regulates myristate exposure in the HIV-1 matrix protein

C Tang, E Loeliger, P Luncsford… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
The myristoylated matrix protein (myr-MA) of HIV functions as a regulator of intracellular
localization, targeting the Gag precursor polyprotein to lipid rafts in the plasma membrane …

Domains of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix and gp41 cytoplasmic tail required for envelope incorporation into virions

EO Freed, MA Martin - Journal of virology, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
We recently demonstrated that a single amino acid substitution in matrix residue 12 (12LE)
or 30 (30LE) blocks the incorporation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) …

Virion incorporation of envelope glycoproteins with long but not short cytoplasmic tails is blocked by specific, single amino acid substitutions in the human …

EO Freed, MA Martin - Journal of virology, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Incorporation of envelope glycoproteins into a budding retrovirus is an essential step in the
formation of an infectious virus particle. By using site-directed mutagenesis, we identified …

HIV nuclear import is governed by the phosphotyrosine-mediated binding of matrix to the core domain of integrase

P Gallay, S Swingler, J Song, F Bushman, D Trono - Cell, 1995 - cell.com
The karyophilic properties of the viral matrix (MA) protein govern HIV nuclear import in
nondividing cells such as macrophages. A critical regulator of this process is the C-terminal …