Insulin signaling in health and disease

AR Saltiel - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The molecular mechanisms of cellular insulin action have been the focus of much
investigation since the discovery of the hormone 100 years ago. Insulin action is impaired in …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity

S Wahl, A Drong, B Lehne, M Loh, WR Scott, S Kunze… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight or affected by obesity, and are at
risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and related metabolic and …

Lipid accumulation and chronic kidney disease

Z Gai, T Wang, M Visentin, GA Kullak-Ublick, X Fu… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity and hyperlipidemia are the most prevalent independent risk factors of chronic
kidney disease (CKD), suggesting that lipid accumulation in the renal parenchyma is …

The cold-induced lipokine 12, 13-diHOME promotes fatty acid transport into brown adipose tissue

MD Lynes, LO Leiria, M Lundh, A Bartelt, F Shamsi… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and beige adipose tissue combust fuels for heat production in
adult humans, and so constitute an appealing target for the treatment of metabolic disorders …

Insulin and insulin receptors in adipose tissue development

A Cignarelli, VA Genchi, S Perrini… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Insulin is a major endocrine hormone also involved in the regulation of energy and lipid
metabolism via the activation of an intracellular signaling cascade involving the insulin …

Membrane fatty acid transporters as regulators of lipid metabolism: implications for metabolic disease

JFC Glatz, JJFP Luiken, A Bonen - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Long-chain fatty acids and lipids serve a wide variety of functions in mammalian
homeostasis, particularly in the formation and dynamic properties of biological membranes …

Adipocyte lipolysis links obesity to breast cancer growth: adipocyte-derived fatty acids drive breast cancer cell proliferation and migration

S Balaban, RF Shearer, LS Lee… - Cancer & …, 2017 - Springer
Background Obesity is associated with increased recurrence and reduced survival of breast
cancer. Adipocytes constitute a significant component of breast tissue, yet their role in …

SLC27 fatty acid transport proteins

CM Anderson, A Stahl - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The uptake and metabolism of long chain fatty acids (LCFA) are critical to many
physiological and cellular processes. Aberrant accumulation or depletion of LCFA underlie …

Brown fat AKT2 is a cold-induced kinase that stimulates ChREBP-mediated de novo lipogenesis to optimize fuel storage and thermogenesis

J Sanchez-Gurmaches, Y Tang, NZ Jespersen… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a therapeutic target for metabolic diseases; thus,
understanding its metabolic circuitry is clinically important. Many studies of BAT compare …