Simulation of networks of spiking neurons: a review of tools and strategies

R Brette, M Rudolph, T Carnevale, M Hines… - Journal of computational …, 2007 - Springer
We review different aspects of the simulation of spiking neural networks. We start by
reviewing the different types of simulation strategies and algorithms that are currently …

Phenomenological models of synaptic plasticity based on spike timing

A Morrison, M Diesmann, W Gerstner - Biological cybernetics, 2008 - Springer
Synaptic plasticity is considered to be the biological substrate of learning and memory. In
this document we review phenomenological models of short-term and long-term synaptic …

[HTML][HTML] Nest (neural simulation tool)

MO Gewaltig, M Diesmann - Scholarpedia, 2007 - scholarpedia.org
The Neural Simulation Tool NEST is a computer program for simulating large
heterogeneous networks of point neurons or neurons with a small number of compartments …

[HTML][HTML] Event-based backpropagation can compute exact gradients for spiking neural networks

TC Wunderlich, C Pehle - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Spiking neural networks combine analog computation with event-based communication
using discrete spikes. While the impressive advances of deep learning are enabled by …

Performance comparison of the digital neuromorphic hardware SpiNNaker and the neural network simulation software NEST for a full-scale cortical microcircuit model

SJ Van Albada, AG Rowley, J Senk… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The digital neuromorphic hardware SpiNNaker has been developed with the aim of
enabling large-scale neural network simulations in real time and with low power …

Decorrelation of neural-network activity by inhibitory feedback

T Tetzlaff, M Helias, GT Einevoll, M Diesmann - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by
their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is …

Equation-oriented specification of neural models for simulations

M Stimberg, DFM Goodman, V Benichoux… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Simulating biological neuronal networks is a core method of research in computational
neuroscience. A full specification of such a network model includes a description of the …

[HTML][HTML] GPUs outperform current HPC and neuromorphic solutions in terms of speed and energy when simulating a highly-connected cortical model

JC Knight, T Nowotny - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
While neuromorphic systems may be the ultimate platform for deploying spiking neural
networks (SNNs), their distributed nature and optimization for specific types of models …

sPyNNaker: a software package for running PyNN simulations on SpiNNaker

O Rhodes, PA Bogdan, C Brenninkmeijer… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This work presents sPyNNaker 4.0. 0, the latest version of the software package for
simulating PyNN-defined spiking neural networks (SNNs) on the SpiNNaker neuromorphic …

The high-conductance state of cortical networks

A Kumar, S Schrader, A Aertsen, S Rotter - Neural computation, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We studied the dynamics of large networks of spiking neurons with conductance-based
(nonlinear) synapses and compared them to networks with current-based (linear) synapses …