Do countries free ride on MFN?

RD Ludema, AM Mayda - Journal of international Economics, 2009 - Elsevier
The Most-Favored Nation (MFN) clause has long been suspected of creating a free rider
problem in multilateral trade negotiations. To address this issue, we model multilateral …

Principles for embedded emissions accounting to support trade-related climate policy

LV White, E Aisbett, O Pearce, W Cheng - Climate Policy, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Climate policy–though shaped by international regimes–has traditionally been heavily
domestic in practice. Accordingly, public emissions accounting frameworks have been …

The MFN clause, welfare, and multilateral cooperation between countries of unequal size

K Saggi - Journal of Development Economics, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper analyzes MFN in a “competing exporters” model of trade between three countries
with unequal endowments and shows that MFN yields higher aggregate welfare than tariff …

Reciprocity and the hidden constitution of world trade

C Herrmann-Pillath - Constitutional Political Economy, 2006 - Springer
In common descriptions of the world trading system, MFN and national treatment embody
the principle of non-discrimination. Reciprocity is mostly regarded as a remnant of …

Implementing partial tax harmonization in an asymmetric tax competition game with repeated interaction

J Itaya, M Okamura… - Canadian Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This paper investigates the conditions under which partial harmonization for capital taxation
is sustained in a repeated interactions model of tax competition when there are three …

Enforcement and dispute settlement

JH Park - Handbook of Commercial Policy, 2016 - Elsevier
This chapter reviews the literature on the enforcement and dispute settlement of
international trade agreements. It organizes the review of theoretical developments …

Trade negotiations, domestic policies, and the Most Favored Nation clause

G Hochman - … Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d' …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This paper illustrates how restricting trade instruments to non‐discrimination links trade
agreements to non‐trade agreements and, under certain conditions, helps governments …

最適差別關稅-考慮外國廠商友善國內消費者的情況

郭虹瑩 - 農業與經濟, 2022 - airitilibrary.com
本文設立一個三國兩廠商的模型探討外國出口廠商對進口國消費者具友善態度時最適差別關稅
政策的訂定. 本文所獲的結果顯示: 當廠商成本函數屬邊際成本為固定常數時 …

On the emergence of an MFN club: equal treatment in an unequal world

K Saggi, F Sengul - … Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Motivated by GATT, we endogenize the formation of a club whose members have to abide
by the MFN principle of non‐discrimination. The underlying model is that of oligopolistic …

Managed trade with imperfect information

G Hochman, E Segev - International Economic Review, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This article illustrates the importance of imperfect information in self‐enforcing trade
agreements. It shows that expected welfare is higher with current period uncertainty, and a …