The rise in living standards and the continuous development in the global economy led to
the depletion of resources and increased waste generation per capita. This waste might …

E-waste is the source of both hazardous materials and valuable secondary resources. The
challenge is to identify the potential for recovering value from this waste stream for different …

This review is intent on the environmental pollution generated from printed circuit boards
and the methods employed to retrieve valuable and hazardous metals present in the e …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in the mobile electronics, power, energy storage
and other fields due to their excellent electrochemical performance, but their limited service …

The demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has significantly increased due to their
indispensable uses in integrated circuits of modern technology. However, due to the …

The skyrocketing demand and progressive technology have increased our dependency on
electrical and electronic devices. However, the life span of these devices has been …

Due to the rapid development in electronic industries and high consumer demand, electrical
and electronic equipment have a shorter lifetime in developed and developing countries …

The pyrometallurgy coupling indirect bioleaching strategy is proposed for the recycling of
WPCBs to avoid the disadvantages of time-consuming, low processing power, and relatively …

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) of waste printed circuit boards (WPCB) was performed
to investigate the characteristics of pyrolysis product and Br fixation. Pyrolysis conversion …

The expansion of the e-waste management business at the national level is hampered by
regulatory laws and a lack of knowledge among residents in most countries. Countries all …