The basic neurologic circuit required for locomotion consists of (1) afferent nerves sending
proprioceptive information and (2) spinal interneurons that receive afferent information and …

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is characterized by recurrent falls caused by postural
instability, and a backward gait is considered beneficial for postural instability. Furthermore …

Pelvic limb movement disorders unrelated to lameness or proprioceptive ataxia have been
described in horses for centuries. The two best described are Shivering and Stringhalt …

Background Shivers in horses is characterized by abnormal hindlimb movement when
walking backward and is proposed to be caused by a Purkinje cell (PC) axonopathy based …

Electromyography (EMG) is a sophisticated electrodiagnostic-neurophysiological method,
which serves to diagnose neuromuscular system diseases. It is based on the measurement …

Resumen Parra, L.; Veloza, LC; Rojas, IC; Gómez, E.; López, S.: Trastornos del movimiento
en un equino con lesiones de circuitos extra-piramidales: descripción clinico-patológica …

An 11-year-old Hanoverian gelding used for jumping was evaluated for gait abnormalities
and hoof problems in the hindlimbs. Clinical examinations revealed signs consistent with …

A creole adult mare was referred to the Centro de Veterinaria y Zootecnia (CVZ CES), which
presented involuntary movements of the head, and exaggerated response to stimuli. When …

This retrospective cohort study by Sarah Rosanowski and colleagues in the UK aimed to
further characterise risk factors for race-day distal limb fractures in flat racing Thoroughbreds …