Abstract Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are special type of decentralized wireless
networks without the need of any pre-existing infrastructure for communication among the …

The swarm intelligence (SI)-based bio-inspired algorithm demonstrates features of
heterogeneous individual agents, such as stability, scalability, and adaptability, in distributed …

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network has limited and scarce resources and thus routing protocols in
such environments must be kept as simple as possible. The Simple Ant Routing Algorithm …

A group of wireless moving/still nodes establishes the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) that
forms a temporary network. There does not exist any centralized access points …

It is a challenging problem to design the self-adaption, self-organization and self-
configuration routing protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Ant colony routing …

Wireless ad-hoc networks are infrastructureless networks that comprise wireless mobile
nodes able to communicate each other outside wireless transmission range. Due to frequent …

One of the challenging aspects of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is to sustain a route for
prolonged time. Paths break due to the erratic haphazard passage of nodes involved within …

In the authors' previous papers, a new ant routing protocol for ad-hoc networks inspired from
ant colony optimization was presented. They introduced a new approach that decreases …

Due to their wide applicability in wide range of application, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
(MANETs) in recent years have gained a lot of attention MANETs can operate without any …

The complexity of today's peer-to-peer networks has led researches toward novel self-
organized approaches in order to provide robust and scalable management solutions …