Abstract Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and Extended Reality (XR) have seen significant
advances as independent disciplines over the past 50 years. XR has been developed as an …

Background The traditional rehabilitation for neurological diseases lacks the active
participation of patients, its process is monotonous and tedious, and the effects need to be …

Limb muscle vibration creates an illusory limb movement in the direction corresponding to
lengthening of the vibrated muscle. Neck muscle vibration results in illusory motion of visual …

Sensory function is essential for functional post-stroke recovery and control of basic hand
movements like grasping. Despite this fact, therapy focuses strongly on motor aspects of …

Background: Strategic vibration of musculotendinous regions of a limb elicits illusionary
sensations of movement. As a rehabilitation technique, this 'kinesthetic illusion'has …

The application of vibration stimulation to muscles, via the skin surface, can generate the
sensation of movement, when actually there is no motion. This phenomenon is called …

Robotic rehabilitation is one of the most promising applications of robotic technologies. It is
known that patients' active participation in rehabilitation is important for their recovery. On …

It is known that vibratory stimulation of muscle tendons induces kinesthetic illusions, tonic
vibration reflex (TVR) and antagonist vibratory response (AVR). In order to utilize kinesthetic …

Vibration-induced kinesthetic illusion is a phenomenon in which a person feels as if his or
her body is moving when it is not actually moving by mechanical vibration stimulation of …

There has been a rapid increase in the past decade in the numbers of robotic assistive
rehabilitation device that are being developed. These devices are used to assist patients in …