Europe's recent summer droughts have had devastating ecological and economic consequences, but the severity and cause of these extremes remain unclear. Here we …
Severe and persistent 21st-century drought in southwestern North America (SWNA) motivates comparisons to medieval megadroughts and questions about the role of …
Abstract Warming over Mongolia and Central Asia has been unusually rapid over the past few decades, particularly in the summer, with surface temperature anomalies higher than for …
The potential of climate change to substantially alter human history is a pressing concern, but the specific effects of different types of climate change remain unknown. This question …
Extreme summer temperatures are increasingly common across the Northern Hemisphere and inflict severe socioeconomic and biological consequences. In summer 2021, the Pacific …
Climate model projections suggest widespread drying in the Mediterranean Basin and wetting in Fennoscandia in the coming decades largely as a consequence of greenhouse …
Snow cover in high-latitude and high-altitude regions has strong effects on the Earth's climate, environmental processes and socio-economic activities. Over the last 50 years, the …
One of the main elements of dendrochronological standardization is removing the biological trend, ie the progressive decline of ring width along a cross-sectional radius that is caused …
We describe a potential problem with the use of standardisation techniques that fit growth curves directly to measurement data. The existence of medium-frequency variance …