In this article, an unsupervised clustering-based method for identifying rain-contaminated
and low-backscatter regions in X-band marine radar images is presented. Rain blurs the …

The presence of rain may blur surface wave signatures and cause additional radar
backscatter, which negatively affects the performance of ocean remote sensing applications …

The presence of rain degrades the performance of sea surface parameter estimation using X-
band marine radar. In this article, a novel scheme is proposed to improve wind …

To suppress the influence of rainfall when extracting sea surface wind and wave parameters
using X‐band marine radar and control the quality of the collected radar image, it is …

In this research, the application of X-band marine radar backscatter images for sea surface
wind and wave parameter estimation with rain detection and mitigation is investigated. In the …