Introduction: Dystonia, one of the most common childhood movement disorders, is often
medically refractory and can lead to profound impacts on the child and their caretakers' …

Background Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent
muscle contractions that lead to involuntary postures or repetitive movements. Genetic …

Objectives: Primary generalized dystonia (PGD) due to heterozygous torsin 1A (TOR1A)
gene mutation (DYT1) is a childhood onset dystonia with rapid deterioration of symptoms …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical implementation of electrodes into specific brain
regions to recover the physiological activities of neural circuits or suppress pathological …

Primary DYT1-dystonia is the most common form of hereditary dystonia. It is an autosomal
dominant movement disorder caused by mutation of the TOR1A gene (1, 2). Its response to …

I compared the rate of psychiatric comorbidity in children with Non-tic movement disorders to
children with tics and TS. In addition, this PhD explores whether children with Non-tic …

Pir mi nė tor sio ni nė dis to ni ja–ge ne ra li zuo ta dis to ni jos for ma, daž niau siai pra side
dan ti vai kys tė je, yra di de lę ne ga lią su ke lian ti li ga dėl pro gre suo jan čių ju dė ji mo …