Carbon-supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) are very promising for biomedical
applications due to their unique superiorities, including uniform size in nanoscale, ease of …

The escalating number of patients affected by various diseases, such as gout, attributed to
abnormal uric acid (UA) concentrations in body fluids, has underscored the need for rapid …

Diverse diseases and increasing prevalence pose a serious threat to public health. Point‐of‐
care testing (POCT) techniques have imposed superior requirements over sensitivity …

Cell membrane, a semi-permeable membrane composed of phospholipid bilayers, is a
natural barrier to prevent extracellular substances from freely entering the cell. Cell …

Cholera is a highly contagious and lethal waterborne disease induced by an infection with
Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) secreting cholera toxin (CTx). Cholera toxin subunit B (CTxB) …

Mimicking the innovative structure, design and multifunctional mechanisms of biological
process based sustainable biosensor technology in living creatures is highly successful with …

Wearable sweat sensors are gaining significant attention due to their unparalleled potential
for noninvasive health monitoring. Sweat, as a kind of body fluid, contains informative …

High levels of uric acid (UA) in the human body usually cause diabetes, hypertension and
atherosclerosis, kidney diseases, and neurological diseases. Hence, it is important to …

The evolution of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have enabled better
treatment outcomes for tissue reconstruction, although several shortcomings remain. To …

Uric acid (UA) is the final product of purine metabolism. A high concentration of UA in body
fluid may lead to kidney stones, gout, and some cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the non …