Objective To review the pathogenesis and treatment of postoperative ileus. Data Sources
Data collected for this review were identified from a MEDLINE database search of the …

Background Postoperative ileus has traditionally been accepted as a normal response to
tissue injury. No data support any beneficial effect of ileus and indeed it may contribute to …

Investigations in the pathophysiology and treatment of postoperative ileus continue to
evolve. Bowel rest is no longer a mandatory component of postoperative recovery …

Background Postoperative adynamic bowel atony interferes with recovery following
abdominal surgery. Prokinetic pharmacologic drugs are widely used to accelerate …

The pathogenesis of postoperative ileus (PI) is multifactorial, and includes activation of
inhibitory reflexes, inflammatory mediators and opioids (endogenous and exogenous) …

Purpose: Postoperatively, some patients experience a prolonged inhibition of coordinated
bowel activity, which causes accumulation of secretions and gas, resulting in nausea …

Inhibition of gastrointestinal motility is a major problem in critically ill patients. Motor stasis
gives rise to subsequent complications including intolerance to enteral feeding, enhanced …

There is a widespread belief that nasogastric decompression in gastric cancer surgery
allows better surgical field and leads to the reduction of postoperative complications. The …

Post-operative ileus (POI) is a predictable, self-terminating event which occurs after most
general anaesthetic procedures. Paralytic ileus, on the other hand, is unpredictable, and can …

白快通道外科(fast track surgery) 通过联合应用多种措施使病人尽早出院,
但病人必须达到出院的条件, 如病人无疼痛, 能够自由活动并且经肠道饲予(肠内营养或口服) …