Traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery usually cause severe side effects
and excruciating pain. The emergence of nanomedicines and minimally invasive therapies …

The rapid development of nanotechnology offers a variety of potential therapeutic strategies
for cancer treatment. High atomic element nanomaterials are often utilized as …

Hypoxia, resulting from the imbalance between oxygen supply and consumption is a critical
component of the tumor microenvironment. It has a paramount impact on cancer growth …

After the protocol-related indecisive clinical trial of Oxygent, a perfluorooctylbromide/
phospholipid nanoemulsion, in cardiac surgery, that often unduly assigned the observed …

Antiangiogenic therapy is widely administered in many cancers, and the antiangiogenic
drug sorafenib offers moderate benefits in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) …

Tumor cells may be eliminated by increasing their temperature. This is achieved via
photothermal therapy (PTT) by penetrating the tumor tissue with near‐infrared light and …

The hypoxic tumor microenvironment is characterized by disordered vasculature and rapid
proliferation of tumors, resulting from tumor invasion, progression and metastasis. The …

Though single tumor immunotherapy and radiotherapy have significantly improved the
survival rate of tumor patients, there are certain limitations in overcoming tumor metastasis …

The efficacy of radiation therapy (RT) is often limited by the poor response of hypoxia inside
most solid tumors. The development of a theranostic nanoplatform for precision‐imaging …

Various physiological characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as hypoxia,
overexpression of glutathione (GSH) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), and mild acidity, can …