Physicochemical Phenomena in the Roasting of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)

M Rojas, A Hommes, HJ Heeres, F Chejne - Food Engineering Reviews, 2022 - Springer
The quality of cocoa depends on both the origin of the cacao and the processing stages. The
roasting process is critical because it develops the aroma and flavor, changing the beans' …

Ambient analysis of trace compounds in gaseous media by SIFT-MS

D Smith, P Španěl - Analyst, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
The topic of ambient gas analysis has been rapidly developed in the last few years with the
evolution of the exciting new techniques such as DESI, DART and EESI. The essential …

Flavour development in cocoa and chocolate

G Ziegleder - Beckett's industrial chocolate manufacture and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The flavour of cocoa and chocolate is generated by several processing steps, the most
important being the post‐harvest fermentation and drying of cocoa seeds, the roasting of raw …

Effect of fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions on the aroma volatiles of dark chocolate

M Owusu, MA Petersen… - Journal of Food Processing …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The combined effect of two cocoa fermentation methods–heap and tray–and different
roasting and conching conditions on aroma compounds of dark chocolate were investigated …

Factors influencing on the formation of dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide in model systems

Z Zhang, B Wang, Y Cao - Food Research International, 2023 - Elsevier
The generations of dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS) in a binary or
ternary model system including lipids, free amino acids and Maillard reaction products …

Negative reagent ions for real time detection using SIFT-MS

D Hera, VS Langford, MJ McEwan, TI McKellar… - Environments, 2017 - mdpi.com
Direct analysis techniques have greatly simplified analytical methods used to monitor
analytes at trace levels in air samples. One of these methods, Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass …

Changes in cocoa properties induced by the alkalization process: A review

D Valverde García, É Pérez Esteve… - … Reviews in Food …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Alkalization, also known as “Dutching,” is an optional, but very useful, step taken in the
production chain of cocoa to darken its color, modify its taste, and increase natural cocoa …

Selected-ion flow-tube mass-spectrometry (SIFT-MS) fingerprinting versus chemical profiling for geographic traceability of Moroccan Argan oils

M Kharbach, R Kamal, MA Mansouri, I Marmouzi… - Food chemistry, 2018 - Elsevier
This study investigated the effectiveness of SIFT-MS versus chemical profiling, both coupled
to multivariate data analysis, to classify 95 Extra Virgin Argan Oils (EVAO), originating from …

Advances in on-line absolute trace gas analysis by SIFT-MS

P Spanel, D Smith - Current Analytical Chemistry, 2013 - ingentaconnect.com
The basic physics and ion chemistry involved in the application of selected ion flow tube
mass spectrometry, SIFT-MS, to accurate quantification of concentrations of trace gases in …

Effect of cocoa roasting time on volatile composition of dark chocolates from different origins determined by HS-SPME/GC-MS

M Torres-Moreno, A Tarrega, C Blanch - CyTA-Journal of Food, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In this study the volatile composition of six samples of dark chocolates varying in the cocoa
roasting time (30.5, 34.5 and 38.5 min) and geographical origin (Ecuador and Ghana) was …