In the past decade, different sensing mechanisms and algorithms have been developed to
detect or estimate indoor occupancy. One of the most recent advancements is using …

Recent research has shown the energy-saving potential of occupancy-based HVAC controls
(OBCs) in commercial buildings. However, building energy codes have not fully adopted this …

A sensor is an instrument that converts a physical, chemical, and/or biological stimulus into
an electrical output via several transducer elements. Sensors are increasingly utilized in …

Accurate occupancy detection remains a challenging problem due to dynamic occupancy
patterns and varying environments. Traditional machine learning struggles with this …

This is an updated edition that examines critical opportunities to positively impact energy
savings, greenhouse gas emissions, human well-being, and the economy through Solid …

Indoor occupancy detection and tracking are essential elements of occupant behavior
research. One of the recent advancements in this area is the use of networked sensor nodes …

Solid-state lighting (SSL) technologies have penetrated the general illumination market in
recent years, largely replacing conventional technologies such as incandescent and …

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought major inconvenience to the education system due to
the unprecedented shift in the method of instruction. Limited physical classes to reduce …