The landscape of mRNA nanomedicine

X Huang, N Kong, X Zhang, Y Cao, R Langer, W Tao - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is an emerging class of therapeutic agent for the prevention and
treatment of a wide range of diseases. The recent success of the two highly efficacious …

[HTML][HTML] RIG-I-like receptors: their regulation and roles in RNA sensing

J Rehwinkel, MU Gack - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are key sensors of virus
infection, mediating the transcriptional induction of type I interferons and other genes that …

Regulation of RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling: interaction between host and viral factors

K Onomoto, K Onoguchi, M Yoneyama - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are RNA sensor molecules that
play essential roles in innate antiviral immunity. Among the three RLRs encoded by the …

Delivery of mRNA vaccines with heterocyclic lipids increases anti-tumor efficacy by STING-mediated immune cell activation

L Miao, L Li, Y Huang, D Delcassian, J Chahal… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Therapeutic messenger RNA vaccines enable delivery of whole antigens, which can be
advantageous over peptide vaccines. However, optimal efficacy requires both intracellular …

The molecular mechanism of RIG‐I activation and signaling

D Thoresen, W Wang, D Galls, R Guo… - Immunological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
RIG‐I is our first line of defense against RNA viruses, serving as a pattern recognition
receptor that identifies molecular features common among dsRNA and ssRNA viral …

N6-methyladenosine modification controls circular RNA immunity

YG Chen, R Chen, S Ahmad, R Verma, SP Kasturi… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are prevalent in eukaryotic cells and viral genomes. Mammalian
cells possess innate immunity to detect foreign circRNAs, but the molecular basis of self …

Comparative structure and function analysis of the RIG-I-like receptors: RIG-I and MDA5

M Brisse, H Ly - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene I) and MDA5 (Melanoma Differentiation-Associated
protein 5), collectively known as the RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), are key protein sensors of …

Human NLRP1 is a sensor for double-stranded RNA

S Bauernfried, MJ Scherr, A Pichlmair, KE Duderstadt… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The innate immune system constitutes the first line of host defense. To
detect pathogens, it uses a set of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) …

Regulation of cGAS-and RLR-mediated immunity to nucleic acids

A Ablasser, S Hur - Nature immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Pathogen-derived nucleic acids are crucial signals for innate immunity. Despite the
structural similarity between those and host nucleic acids, mammalian cells have been able …

Double-stranded RNA sensors and modulators in innate immunity

S Hur - Annual review of immunology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Detection of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) is a central mechanism of innate immune
defense in many organisms. We here discuss several families of dsRNA-binding proteins …