Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease characterized by epidermal
barrier dysfunction, immune system dysregulation, and skin microbiome alterations. Skin …

Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are common chronic inflammatory diseases of high
incidence that share some clinical features, including symptoms of pruritus and pain, scaly …

Cutibacterium acnes is the most abundant bacterium of the human skin microbiome since
adolescence, participating in both skin homeostasis and diseases. Here, we demonstrate …

The role of the skin–gut axis in atopic dermatitis (AD) remains a subject of debate, limiting
non-pharmacological interventions such as probiotics and prebiotics. To improve …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a genetically predisposed allergic inflammatory dermatosis with
chronic, pruritic, and recurrent features. Patients with AD have dry and itchy skin, often …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and inflammatory skin disorder characterized by impaired
barrier function and imbalanced immunity. Recent advances have revealed that dysbiosis of …

Aim Atopic dermatitis (AD) often accompanies skin infections, and bacterial skin infections
often cause persistent and worsening symptoms. In this study, we explored the key changes …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) subjects might have their microenvironment changed due
to pathogenesis and living environment. Whether the nasal microbe in AR children differs …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with a high prevalence
worldwide. AD pathogenesis is complex and consists of immune system dysregulation and …

Skin homeostasis relies on a delicate balance between host proteases and protease
inhibitors along with those secreted from microbial communities, as disruption to this …