Scar formation is a common consequence of skin injuries that lead to a wide range of
adverse effects including physical deformities and psychological disorders. Studies …

A dural substitute is frequently used to repair dura mater during neurosurgical procedures.
Although autologous or commercially available dural substitutes matched most of the …

Introduction Failed back surgery syndrome is a situation where there is failure after lumbar
surgery aimed at correcting lumbar disease that is characterized by continuous back and/or …

Recurrent low back pain after spinal surgeries, such as lumbar laminectomy, is a major
complication of excessive epidural fibrosis. Although multiple preclinical and clinical …

New injection-type bone-forming materials are desired in dental implantology. In this study,
we added nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to cross …

This review article focuses on conservative treatment options, topical, intralesional therapy,
traction and vacuum therapy. A PubMed database search was performed for studies that …

Purpose Hyaluronic acid prevents tissue adhesion after different surgeries. Physical barriers
and inflammatory regulation have been suggested to be involved in the mechanism of these …

Lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS) of degenerative origin is a common reason for distorted
neurodynamics of nerve roots, causing radicular pain that is difficult to resolve with …

Post-operative epidural fibrosis is a biological response after laminectomy that may lead to
clinical symptoms, such as radicular pain. An ideal material for prevention of epidural …

Fibrosis is a hallmark histologic event of viral hepatitis and is characterized by the excessive
accumulation and reorganization of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The gold standard for …