Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new technical discipline that uses computer technology to
research and develop the theory, method, technique, and application system for the …

Background This review aims to examine the existing literature to address currently used
virtual, augmented, and mixed reality modalities in the areas of preoperative surgical …

Background There has been an increasing trend toward pulmonary segmentectomies to
treat early-stage lung cancer, small intrapulmonary metastases, and localized benign …

Aims Increased complexity in cardiac surgery over the last decades necessitates more
precise preoperative planning to minimize operating time, to limit the risk of complications …

Different forms of immersive technology, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality
(AR), are getting increasingly invested in medicine. Advances in head-mounted display …

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging technology that enables creation of digital objects and
virtual animations in a digital immersive environment that can be visualised and interacted …

Virtual and augmented reality can be defined as a three-dimensional real-world simulation
allowing the user to directly interact with it. Throughout the years, virtual reality has gained …

Objective This systematic review investigates of Augmented Reality (AR) systems used in
minimally invasive surgery of deformable organs, focusing on initial registration, dynamic …

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact
leading to novel adaptations in post-graduate medical education for cardiovascular and …

Virtual reality (VR) has applications in cardiology to create enhancement, thereby improving
the quality of associated planning, treatment and surgery. The need is to study different …