Adaptive education: Learning and remembering with a stone-age brain

JS Nairne - Educational Psychology Review, 2022 - Springer
Educators generally accept that basic learning and memory processes are a product of
evolution, guided by natural selection. Less well accepted is the idea that ancestral selection …

Disgust as a basic, sexual, and moral emotion

S Söylemez, A Kapucu - Cognitive Processing, 2024 - Springer
Disgust is a basic emotion that increases the organism's survival success by preventing the
transfer of pathogens. In this regard, it directs cognitive processes and motivates avoidance …

[HTML][HTML] Same but different: The influence of context framing on subjective disgust, eye movements and pupillary responses

SMP Santos, NL Fernandes, JNS Pandeirada - Consciousness and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The adaptive value of disgust has been associated with situations of threat to our survival.
This study explored this topic using eye-tracking, which provides an objective measurement …

Previous experiences and regularity of occurrence in evolutionary time affect the recall of ancestral and modern diseases

RH Silva, JMB Moura, WS Ferreira Júnior… - Evolutionary …, 2022 - Springer
Human beings have an adaptive memory that adjusts to different threats in the environment;
however, we know little about the factors that modulate this plasticity in memory. Using …

The impact of disgust learning on memory processes for neutral stimuli: a classical conditioning approach

S Söylemez, A Kapucu - Cognition and Emotion, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Disgust is a basic emotion that promotes pathogen avoidance and can contaminate nearby
neutral stimuli. This study investigates how neutral stimuli, which have acquired disgust …

The contamination effect on recognition memory: adding evidence of an adaptive mnemonic tuning

SMP Santos, NL Fernandes, JNS Pandeirada - Memory, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Previous research has revealed enhanced free recall for neutral items previously associated
with disease-causing agents, compared to when they are associated with neutral …

Why are we Afraid of Holes? A Brief Review of Trypophobia Through an Adaptationist Lens

G Thiebaut, A Méot, P Prokop, P Bonin - Evolutionary Psychological …, 2024 - Springer
The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of trypophobia, or in other words the fear
of" clusters of holes". The first peer-reviewed paper on this curious phenomenon only …

Evolutionary Cognitive Enhancement: Stimulating Whole-Body Problem-Solving Capacities

F Malaei - Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 2024 - Springer
This article argues that understanding the primary functions of cognitive processes in our
evolutionary past can help to develop effective cognitive enhancement methods. The …

Pseudo-contamination and memory: is there a memory advantage for objects touched by “morphologically deviant people”?

G Thiebaut, A Méot, A Witt, P Prokop… - Evolutionary Psychological …, 2023 - Springer
Memory plays an important role in the behavioral immune system (BIS; Schaller in The
Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (2nd Edition), Vol. 1,(pp. 206-224). New York: Wiley,) …

COVID-19 and memory: A novel contamination effect in memory

G Thiebaut, A Méot, A Witt, P Prokop… - Evolutionary …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
The Behavioral Immune System (BIS, Schaller & Park, 2011) is a defense system whose
function is to protect against pathogen exposure. Memory is an important component of this …