Robustness of microbiome function

KK Lee, Y Park, S Kuehn - Current Opinion in Systems Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Microbial communities perform metabolic processes that sustain life on Earth and promote
human health. Microbial consortia sustain these functions in the face of constant structural …

[HTML][HTML] A focus on different types of organic particles and their significance in the open ocean carbon cycle

C Baumas, M Bizic - Progress in Oceanography, 2024 - Elsevier
Marine particles are key to the cycling of major elements on Earth and play an important role
in the balance of nutrients in the ocean. Three main categories of marine particles link the …

Inherited chitinases enable sustained growth and rapid dispersal of bacteria from chitin particles

G Guessous, V Patsalo, R Balakrishnan, T Çağlar… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Many biogeochemical functions involve bacteria utilizing solid substrates. However, little is
known about the coordination of bacterial growth with the kinetics of attachment to and …

[HTML][HTML] Fragmented micro-growth habitats present opportunities for alternative competitive outcomes

M Batsch, I Guex, H Todorov, CM Heiman… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Bacteria in nature often thrive in fragmented environments, like soil pores, plant roots or
plant leaves, leading to smaller isolated habitats, shared with fewer species. This spatial …

Efficient biological carbon export to the mesopelagic ocean induced by submesoscale fronts

M Guo, X Xing, P Xiu, G Dall'Olmo, W Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Oceanic submesoscale processes are ubiquitous in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
(NPSG), where the biological carbon pump is generally ineffective. Due to difficulties in …

Strong chemotaxis by marine bacteria towards polysaccharides is enhanced by the abundant organosulfur compound DMSP

EE Clerc, JB Raina, JM Keegstra, Z Landry… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The ability of marine bacteria to direct their movement in response to chemical gradients
influences inter-species interactions, nutrient turnover, and ecosystem productivity. While …

Fungal parasitism on diatoms alters formation and bio–physical properties of sinking aggregates

I Klawonn, S Van den Wyngaert, MH Iversen… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Phytoplankton forms the base of aquatic food webs and element cycling in diverse aquatic
systems. The fate of phytoplankton-derived organic matter, however, often remains …

Slow closure of Earth's carbon cycle

DH Rothman - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Carbon near the Earth's surface cycles between the production and consumption of organic
carbon; the former sequesters carbon dioxide while the latter releases it. Microbes attempt to …

Direct observations of microbial community succession on sinking marine particles

BM Stephens, CA Durkin, G Sharpe… - The ISME …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Microbial community dynamics on sinking particles control the amount of carbon that
reaches the deep ocean and the length of time that carbon is stored, with potentially …

The active free-living bathypelagic microbiome is largely dominated by rare surface taxa

M Sebastián, CR Giner, V Balagué… - ISME …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
A persistent microbial seed bank is postulated to sustain the marine biosphere, and recent
findings show that prokaryotic taxa present in the ocean's surface dominate prokaryotic …