Combating osteoporosis and obesity with exercise: leveraging cell mechanosensitivity

GM Pagnotti, M Styner, G Uzer, VS Patel… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Osteoporosis, a condition of skeletal decline that undermines quality of life, is treated with
pharmacological interventions that are associated with poor adherence and adverse effects …

[PDF][PDF] Mechanical loading and how it affects bone cells: the role of the osteocyte cytoskeleton in maintaining our skeleton

J Klein-Nulend, RG Bacabac, AD Bakker - Eur Cell Mater, 2012 - Citeseer
Lack of physical activity causes bone loss and fractures not only in elderly people, but also
in bedridden patients or otherwise inactive youth. This is fast becoming one of the most …

Mechanical signals as anabolic agents in bone

E Ozcivici, YK Luu, B Adler, YX Qin, J Rubin… - Nature Reviews …, 2010 - nature.com
Aging and a sedentary lifestyle conspire to reduce bone quantity and quality, decrease
muscle mass and strength, and undermine postural stability, culminating in an elevated risk …

Possible mechanisms for the effects of sound vibration on human health

L Bartel, A Mosabbir - Healthcare, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper presents a narrative review of research literature to “map the landscape” of the
mechanisms of the effect of sound vibration on humans including the physiological …

Mechanisms of bone fragility: from osteogenesis imperfecta to secondary osteoporosis

A El-Gazzar, W Högler - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bone material strength is determined by several factors, such as bone mass, matrix
composition, mineralization, architecture and shape. From a clinical perspective, bone …

Bone cell mechanosensitivity, estrogen deficiency, and osteoporosis

J Klein-Nulend, RFM van Oers, AD Bakker… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Adaptation of bone to mechanical stresses normally produces a bone architecture that
combines a proper resistance against failure with a minimal use of material. This adaptive …

PLS3 Mutations in X-Linked Osteoporosis with Fractures

FS van Dijk, MC Zillikens, D Micha… - … England Journal of …, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
Plastin 3 (PLS3), a protein involved in the formation of filamentous actin (F-actin) bundles,
appears to be important in human bone health, on the basis of pathogenic variants in PLS3 …

Effect of low-magnitude, high-frequency vibration on osteocytes in the regulation of osteoclasts

E Lau, S Al-Dujaili, A Guenther, D Liu, L Wang, L You - Bone, 2010 - Elsevier
Osteocytes are well evidenced to be the major mechanosensor in bone, responsible for
sending signals to the effector cells (osteoblasts and osteoclasts) that carry out bone …

Cell mechanosensitivity to extremely low‐magnitude signals is enabled by a LINCed nucleus

G Uzer, WR Thompson, B Sen, Z Xie, SS Yen… - Stem …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
A cell's ability to recognize and adapt to the physical environment is central to its survival
and function, but how mechanical cues are perceived and transduced into intracellular …

Low‐level accelerations applied in the absence of weight bearing can enhance trabecular bone formation

R Garman, G Gaudette, LR Donahue… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
High‐frequency whole body vibrations can be osteogenic, but their efficacy appears limited
to skeletal segments that are weight bearing and thus subject to the induced load. To …