Over the past decade, invasive techniques for diagnosing and monitoring cancers are slowly
being replaced by non-invasive methods such as liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsies have …

In the era of the rapid development of cancer immunotherapy, there is a high level of interest
in the application of cell-released small vesicles that stimulate the immune system. As cell …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and miRNAs play
a key role in LC development. To better diagnose LC and to predict drug treatment …

Simple Summary During the past decade, liquid biopsy-related publications have increased
exponentially, demonstrating the great potential of screening body fluids for diagnosis …

Although immunotherapy has made breakthrough progress, its efficacy in solid tumours
remains unsatisfactory. Exosomes are the main type of extracellular vesicles that can deliver …

Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases, as many patients show limited
therapeutic response to treatment. Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive method that has the …

Due to its multiple features, including the ability to orchestrate remote communication
between different tissues, the exosomes are the extracellular vesicles arousing the highest …

Background To date, standardising clinical predictive biomarkers for assessing the response
to immunotherapy remains challenging due to variations in personal genetic signatures …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated to be highly efficient in treating solid
tumors; however, many patients have limited benefits in terms of response and survival. This …