Earth's mantle composition revealed by mantle plumes

D Weis, KS Harpp, LN Harrison, M Boyet… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Mantle plumes originate at depths near the core− mantle boundary (~ 2,800 km). As such,
they provide invaluable information about the composition of the deep mantle and insight …

Age and geochemistry of high arctic large igneous province tholeiitic magmatism in NW Axel Heiberg Island, Canada

FM Deegan, V Pease, IG Nobre Silva… - Geochemistry …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Cretaceous High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) in Canada involved
extrusion of continental flood basalts (CFBs) at 130–120 Ma and 100‐95 Ma and …

A new geochemical database for ocean island basalts: Inferring an OIB mantle source from unevenly sampled oceanic hotspots

S Harðardóttir, MG Jackson - Chemical Geology, 2025 - Elsevier
The geochemistry of ocean island basalts (OIB) provides important information about the
composition of the mantle, its temporal evolution, and insights into crustal recycling and …

Geochemistry π: automated machine learning Python framework for tabular data

J ZhangZhou, C He, J Sun, J Zhao… - Geochemistry …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Although machine learning (ML) has brought new insights into geochemistry research, its
implementation is laborious and time‐consuming. Here, we announce Geochemistry π, an …

Miocene Volcanism of the Baikal Rift Across the Boundary of the Siberian Craton: Evidence for Lithospheric Mantle Melting

EI Demonterova, AV Ivanov, VM Savatenkov… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Continental rifting is usually viewed in terms of two contrasting models of active and passive
extension. The origin of the Baikal Rift, adjacent to the southern part of the Siberian Craton …

The Ophiolite-Hosted Cu-Zn VMS Deposits of Tuscany (Italy)

A Dini, A Rielli, P Di Giuseppe, G Ruggieri, C Boschi - Minerals, 2024 - mdpi.com
Several Jurassic, ophiolite-hosted Cu-Zn VMS deposits occur in Tuscany. They are hosted
by tectonic units of oceanic affinity (Ligurian Units), such as the well-known deposits of …

Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland

A Sanfilippo, A Stracke, F Genske, S Scarani… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Seafloor anomalies along mid-ocean ridges with exceptionally thick and compositionally
distinct basaltic crust, for example, at Iceland, suggest that the underlying mantle is hotter …

Deep mantle plumes feeding periodic alignments of asthenospheric fingers beneath the central and southern Atlantic Ocean

FD Munch, B Romanowicz, S Mukhopadhyay… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
High-resolution full waveform seismic tomography of the Earth's mantle beneath the south
and central Atlantic Ocean brings into focus a series of asthenospheric low shear velocity …

Global mantle isotopic anomalies linked to supercontinent-superocean evolution for the past 700 million years

PAB de Sampaio, ZX Li, LS Doucet - Communications Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Earth's mantle isotopic composition is highly heterogeneous, with enriched and depleted
regions,–shaped by a complex history of depletion and re-enrichment over 4.5 billion years …

[PDF][PDF] 基于机器学习的埃达克质岩构造背景判别研究

张焕宝, 贺海洋, 杨仕教, 李亚林, 毕文军, 韩世礼… - 2023 - researchgate.net
摘要埃达克质岩具有重要的地球动力学和金属成矿意义, 其构造背景的准确识别为探讨区域构造-
岩浆演化过程提供重要依据. 由于埃达克质岩源区, 热源与岩浆产生机制的多样性 …