Ischemic stroke generates an immune response that contributes to neuronal loss as well as
tissue repair. This is a complex process involving a range of cell types and effector …

Despite the enormous progress in the understanding of the course of the ischemic stroke
over the last few decades, a therapy that effectively protects neurovascular units (NVUs) and …

Neutrophils (polymorphonuclear cells; PMNs) form a first line of defense against pathogens
and are therefore an important component of the innate immune response. As a result of …

Background High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is a serious and potentially fatal brain
injury that is caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia (HH) exposure. Vasogenic edema is the …

Acute inflammation is a common dangerous component of pathogenesis of many prevalent
conditions with high morbidity and mortality including sepsis, thrombosis, acute respiratory …

Ischemic stroke occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the brain are narrowed or
blocked, inducing damage to brain tissue due to a lack of blood supply. One effective way to …

Ischemic stroke is a detrimental neurological disease characterized by an irreversible infarct
core surrounded by an ischemic penumbra, a salvageable region of brain tissue. Unique …

Many lung immune cells are known to respond to inhaled particulate matter. However,
current known responses cannot explain how particles induce thrombosis in the lung and …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a serious chronic intestinal disorder with an increasing
global incidence. However, current treatment strategies, such as anti-inflammatory drugs …

Colon leakage is one of the most severe complications in abdominal trauma or surgery
cases. It can lead to severe abdominal infection and abdominal adhesions, resulting in …