The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

Multivariate BWAS can be replicable with moderate sample sizes

T Spisak, U Bingel, TD Wager - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Brain-wide association studies (BWAS)—which correlate individual differences in
phenotypic traits with measures of brain structure and function—have become a dominant …

[HTML][HTML] Computational limits to the legibility of the imaged human brain

JK Ruffle, RJ Gray, S Mohinta, G Pombo, C Kaul… - NeuroImage, 2024 - Elsevier
Our knowledge of the organisation of the human brain at the population-level is yet to
translate into power to predict functional differences at the individual-level, limiting clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Power and reproducibility in the external validation of brain-phenotype predictions

M Rosenblatt, L Tejavibulya, CC Camp, R Jiang… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Identifying reproducible and generalizable brain-phenotype associations is a central goal of
neuroimaging. Consistent with this goal, prediction frameworks evaluate brain-phenotype …

TractoSCR: A Novel Supervised Contrastive Regression Framework for Prediction of Neurocognitive Measures Using Multi-Site Harmonized Diffusion MRI …

T Xue, F Zhang, LR Zekelman, C Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Neuroimaging-based prediction of neurocognitive measures is valuable for studying how
the brain's structure relates to cognitive function. However, the accuracy of prediction using …

[HTML][HTML] Multilayer meta-matching: translating phenotypic prediction models from multiple datasets to small data

P Chen, L An, N Wulan, C Zhang, S Zhang, LQR Ooi… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) is widely used to predict phenotypic traits in
individuals. Large sample sizes can significantly improve prediction accuracies. However …

[HTML][HTML] Reliability and predictability of phenotype information from functional connectivity in large imaging datasets

J Dafflon, D Moraczewski, E Earl, DM Nielson… - ArXiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
One of the central objectives of contemporary neuroimaging research is to create predictive
models that can disentangle the connection between patterns of functional connectivity …

Improving Predictability, Test-Retest Reliability and Generalisability of Brain-Wide Associations for Cognitive Abilities via Multimodal Stacking

A Tetereva, A Knodt, T Melzer, W van der Vliet… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Brain-wide association studies (BWASs) have attempted to relate cognitive abilities with
brain phenotypes, but have been challenged by issues such as predictability, test-retest …

Brain Structure-Function Interaction Network for Fluid Cognition Prediction

J Xia, YH Chan, D Girish… - ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Predicting fluid cognition via neuroimaging data is essential for understanding the neural
mechanisms underlying various complex cognitions in the human brain. Both brain …

[PDF][PDF] Brain Region-wise Connectivity-based Psychometric Prediction: Framework, Interpretation, Replicability and Generalizability

J Wu - 2023 - juser.fz-juelich.de
The study of brain-behavior relationships is a fundamental aspect of neuroscience.
Recently, it has become increasingly popular to investigate brain-behavior relationships by …