WNK kinase signaling in ion homeostasis and human disease

M Shekarabi, J Zhang, AR Khanna, DH Ellison… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
WNK kinases, along with their upstream regulators (CUL3/KLHL3) and downstream targets
(the SPAK/OSR1 kinases and the cation-Cl− cotransporters [CCCs]), comprise a signaling …

Neuronal K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC2 as a promising drug target for epilepsy treatment

E McMoneagle, J Zhou, S Zhang, W Huang… - Acta Pharmacologica …, 2024 - nature.com
Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked seizures. γ-
Aminobutyric acid (GABA) serves as the primary fast inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain …

Chloride sensing by WNK1 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis

L Mayes-Hopfinger, A Enache, J Xie, CL Huang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates the production of proinflammatory cytokines and
initiates inflammatory cell death. Although NLRP3 is essential for innate immunity, aberrant …

Modulation of brain cation-Cl cotransport via the SPAK kinase inhibitor ZT-1a

J Zhang, MIH Bhuiyan, T Zhang, JK Karimy… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The SLC12A cation-Cl− cotransporters (CCC), including NKCC1 and the KCCs, are
important determinants of brain ionic homeostasis. SPAK kinase (STK39) is the CCC master …

Structural bases for Na+-Cl cotransporter inhibition by thiazide diuretic drugs and activation by kinases

Y Zhao, H Schubert, A Blakely, B Forbush… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Na+-Cl− cotransporter (NCC) drives salt reabsorption in the kidney and plays a
decisive role in balancing electrolytes and blood pressure. Thiazide and thiazide-like …

Intracellular ion control of WNK signaling

EJ Goldsmith, AR Rodan - Annual review of physiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The with no lysine (K)(WNK) kinases are an evolutionarily ancient group of kinases with
atypical placement of the catalytic lysine and diverse physiological roles. Recent studies …

[HTML][HTML] The TSC22D, WNK, and NRBP gene families exhibit functional buffering and evolved with Metazoa for cell volume regulation

YX Xiao, SY Lee, M Aguilera-Uribe, R Samson, A Au… - Cell reports, 2024 - cell.com
The ability to sense and respond to osmotic fluctuations is critical for the maintenance of
cellular integrity. We used gene co-essentiality analysis to identify an unappreciated …

Interpreting an apoptotic corpse as anti-inflammatory involves a chloride sensing pathway

JSA Perry, S Morioka, CB Medina… - Nature Cell …, 2019 - nature.com
Apoptotic cell clearance (efferocytosis) elicits an anti-inflammatory response by phagocytes,
but the mechanisms that underlie this response are still being defined. Here, we uncover a …

WNK kinase is a vasoactive chloride sensor in endothelial cells

TAC Garrud, B Bell, A Mata-Daboin… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Endothelial cells (ECs) line the wall of blood vessels and regulate arterial contractility to tune
regional organ blood flow and systemic pressure. Chloride (Cl−) is the most abundant anion …

WNK1 Interaction with KEAP1 Promotes NRF2 Stabilization to Enhance the Oxidative Stress Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

L Li, D Xie, S Yu, M Ma, K Fan, J Chen, M Xiu… - Cancer …, 2024 - aacrjournals.org
Cellular oxidative stress plays a key role in the development and progression of
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A better understanding of the processes that regulate …