The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is
an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the …

The thermodynamic cost of resetting an arbitrary initial state to a particular desired state is
lower bounded by Landauer's bound. However, here we demonstrate that this lower bound …

Landauer's Principle states that the energy cost of information processing must exceed the
product of the temperature, Boltzmann's constant, and the change in Shannon entropy of the …

We introduce a fast and highly efficient physically realizable bit swap. Employing readily
available and scalable Josephson junction microtechnology, the design implements the …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) express a fundamental lower bound on the
precision (inverse scaled variance) of any thermodynamic charge—eg, work or heat—by …

With the rapid development of the information technology (IT), heat transport and work cost
in the information processing system gain significant scientific interest, but their …

To reduce the energy consumption of logic gates in digital circuits, the size of transistors
approaches the mesoscopic scale, eg sub-7 nanometers. However, existing energy …

As the size of transistors approaches the mesoscopic scale, existing energy consumption
analysis methods exhibit various limits, especially when being applied to describe the non …

Classical computations inherently require energy dissipation that increases significantly as
the reliability of the computation improves. This dissipation arises when transitions between …

Using a thermodynamically consistent, mesoscopic model for modern complementary metal-
oxide-semiconductor transistors, we study an array of logical circuits and explore how their …