Anthropogenic disturbances are key factors affecting the distribution and ranging behaviour
of wild elephants. Such disturbances exaggerate threats to the survival and population …

Background The populations of wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) have increased
recently after a period of worldwide decline in protected areas. It is important to understand …

Simple Summary Adaptation to new environments by reintroducing banteng (Bos javanicus)
is important for sustainable conservation and habitat management. The aims of this study …

Understanding the spatial ecology of an animal is crucial for its conservation and
management, particularly for threatened species. The gaur (Bos gaurus), globally classified …

Access to suitable water sources is important for mammals. This study aimed to compared
mammal diversity and water use among water springs, standard artificial ponds, and water …

The eastern sarus crane (Antigone antigone sharpii; ESC) is a species related to wetland
ecosystems in Southeast Asia. The habitat suitability of the eastern sarus crane in …

Wild bovids provide important ecosystem services throughout their native range. In Asia,
most are threatened with extinction. Five wild bovids remain in Thailand: gaur (Bos gaurus) …

Background Banteng (Bos javanicus d'Alton 1823) are an endangered species, highly
sensitive to habitat structure and quality. In many areas, banteng were extinct and needed to …

Banteng (Bos javanicus) are susceptible to hunting and habitat destruction. Banteng were
successfully reintroduced in Salakphra Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Thus, understanding …

Simple Summary Captive breeding is important for ex-situ conservation and future
reintroduction. This research aims to conduct a population viability analysis (PVA) for a …