Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the
condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a health condition caused due to Diabetes Mellitus (DM). It
causes vision problems and blindness due to disfigurement of human retina. According to …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of avoidable vision loss,
predominantly affecting the working-age population across the globe. Screening for DR …

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy which is one of the main causes of permanent blindness
worldwide. This paper presents an automatic image processing based method for detection …

A lot of important disease information can be accessed by performing retinal blood vessel
analysis on fundus images. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the diseases understood by retinal …

Exudates can be regarded as one of the most prevalent clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy,
and the detection of exudates has important clinical significance in diabetic retinopathy …

Cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world's population. A method to
evaluate blurriness for cataract diagnosis in retinal images with vitreous opacity is proposed …

In human eyes, macula is responsible for sharp central vision with fovea in the center. The
location of fovea becomes an important landmark in diagnosing the retinal diseases. As …

Background and objective: The anatomical structure detection in retinal images is an open
problem. However, most of the works in the related literature are oriented to the detection of …

Color fundus photographs are the most common type of image used for automatic diagnosis
of retinal diseases and abnormalities. As all color photographs, these images contain …