The intestine is the largest organ in terms of surface area in the human body. It is
responsible not only for absorbing nutrients but also for protection against the external …

The use of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics has become an important therapy in
numerous gastrointestinal diseases in recent years. Modifying the gut microbiota, this …

Liver transplant recipients (LTRs) have lower long-term survival rates compared with the
general population. This underscores the necessity for developing biomarkers to assess …

Objectives Alcohol consumption is not uncommon among people with HIV (PWH) and may
exacerbate HIV-induced intestinal damage, and further lead to dysbiosis and increased …

Objective: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a significant public health issue associated with
serious health risks. This study aims to reveal the relationship between AUD and …