The attractive features of lanthanide-doped upconversion luminescence (UCL), such as high
photostability, nonphotobleaching or photoblinking, and large anti-Stokes shift, have shown …

Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have aroused extraordinary
interest due to the unique physical and chemical properties. Combining UCNPs with other …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) are defined as methods by which drugs are delivered to
desired tissues, organs, cells and subcellular organs for drug release and absorption …

The process of bone remodeling is the result of the regulated balance between bone cell
populations, namely bone-forming osteoblasts, bone-resorbing osteoclasts, and the …

Organic/inorganic nanohybrids have attracted widespread interests due to their favorable
properties and promising applications in biomedical areas. Great efforts have been made to …

A variety of targeted nanoparticles were developed for the diagnosis and therapy of
orthotopic and metastatic bone tumors during the past decade. This critical review will focus …

The field of advanced nanotechnology is brimming with a plethora of nanotheranostics
whose combinatorial synergistic applicability in treating malignant tumors is tremendous. But …

Fluorescence imaging in the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) holds
great promise for deep tissue visualization. Development of novel clinical translatable NIR‐II …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) by introducing the Fenton‐/Fenton‐like reaction in an acidic
and H2O2 environment for toxic hydroxyl radical (• OH) generation, is a newly developed …

Bone diseases including osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and bone tumors are becoming severe
threats to public health. Bone-targeted biomaterials-based strategies could improve …