Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Biomedical scientists use chemistry-driven processes found in nature as an inspiration to
design biomaterials as promising diagnostic tools, therapeutic solutions, or tissue …

Biofilm formation in living organisms is associated to tissue and implant infections, and it has
also been linked to the contribution of antibiotic resistance. Thus, understanding biofilm …

Due to the continuous rise in biofilm‐related infections, biofilms seriously threaten human
health. The formation of biofilms makes conventional antibiotics ineffective and dampens …

Abstract 3D printing, one of its kinds has been a recent technological trend to fabricate
complex and patterned biomaterial with controlled precision. With the conventional kick-start …

Living materials, which are fabricated by encapsulating living biological cells within a non‐
living matrix, have gained increasing attention in recent years. Their fabrication in spatially …

Hydrogels (HGs), as three-dimensional structures, are widely used in modern medicine,
including regenerative medicine. The use of HGs in wound treatment and tissue engineering …

Biofilm formation in wounds and implants can have numerous negative effects on a patient's
health, including delayed healing and implant removal. Current treatments for biofilms do …

3D bioprinting is currently widely used to build engineered mammalian tissue constructs
with complex spatial structures. It has revolutionized tissue engineering and is a promising …

Abstract 3D bioprinting has become a flexible technical means used in many fields.
Currently, research on 3D bioprinting is mainly focused on the use of mammalian cells to …