The role of immune system in various bone pathologies, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis,
and rheumatoid arthritis is now well established. This had led to the emergence of a modern …

Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic skeletal disease. It is characterized by the
deterioration of the skeletal microarchitecture and bone loss, leading to ostealgia, and even …

Osteoporosis is a systemic-skeletal disorder characterized by enhanced fragility of bones
leading to increased rates of fractures and morbidity in large number of populations …

Background Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis are common in the elderly population,
conferring a heavy worldwide burden. Evidence links osteoporosis and atherosclerosis but …

With the ageing of the world population, osteoporosis has become a problem affecting
quality of life. According to the traditional view, the causes of osteoporosis mainly include …

The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), also known as a tonicity-responsive
enhancer-binding protein, was originally identified as a key transcription factor involved in …

Osseointegration seems to be a foreign body reaction equilibrium due to the complicated
interactions between the immune and skeletal systems. The heterogeneity of the …

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterised by low bone mineral density
(BMD), degeneration of bone micro-architecture, and impaired bone strength. Cissus …

Background The adverse effect of excessive salt intake has been recognized in decades.
Researchers have mainly focused on the association between salt intake and hypertension …

Excessive consumption of dietary sodium is a significant contributor to non-communicable
diseases, including hypertension and cardiovascular disease. There is now a global …