Simulation of thermal stress in magnetron sputtered thin coating by finite element analysis

J Haider, M Rahman, B Corcoran… - Journal of Materials …, 2005 - Elsevier
Stresses due to thermal mismatch develop in thin coatings deposited by physical vapour
deposition (PVD) processes when cooled down to room temperature from deposition …

Filamentary-switching model in RRAM for time, energy and scaling projections

D Ielmini - 2011 International Electron Devices Meeting, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The resistive switching memory (RRAM) is considered promising for ultra-high-density
storage below the 10 nm node. To assess RRAM feasibility, the reduction of switching …

Modeling thermal stresses in 3-D IC interwafer interconnects

J Zhang, MO Bloomfield, JQ Lu… - IEEE transactions on …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a finite-element-based analysis to determine if there are potential reliability
concerns due to thermally induced stresses in interwafer copper via structures in three …

Cracking in semiconductor devices–effect of plasticity under triaxial constraint

S Hassan, JL Wu, J Lan, S Tang, J He… - Journal of the …, 2024 - Elsevier
A semiconductor device integrates dissimilar materials of small sizes and complex
geometries. During fabrication, the materials are deposited at various temperatures. Both …

Thermal stresses in 3D IC inter-wafer interconnects

J Zhang, MO Bloomfield, JQ Lu, RJ Gutmann… - Microelectronic …, 2005 - Elsevier
We present a finite element based analysis to determine if thermally induced stresses in
inter-wafer Cu via structures in 3D ICs using BCB-bonded wafers is a potential reliability …

Dynamic simulation of electromigration in polycrystalline interconnect thin film using combined Monte Carlo algorithm and finite element modeling

W Li, CM Tan, Y Hou - Journal of applied physics, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
Electromigration (EM) is a major failure mechanism in ultralarge-scale integration
interconnections. Various atomic migration mechanisms due to the electron wind force …

Bipolar-switching model of RRAM by field-and temperature-activated ion migration

S Larentis, F Nardi, S Balatti, D Ielmini… - 2012 4th IEEE …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The resistive switching memory (RRAM) may offer a scalable solution for 3D high-density
non-volatile storage. For physics-based prediction of RRAM scalability, however, accurate …

Numerical simulations and experimental measurements of stress relaxation by interface diffusion in a patterned copper interconnect structure

N Singh, AF Bower, D Gan, S Yoon, PS Ho… - Journal of applied …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
We describe a series of experiments and numerical simulations that were designed to
determine the rate of stress-driven diffusion along interfaces in a damascene copper …

Analysis of the reservoir effect on electromigration reliability

I Jeon, YB Park - Microelectronics Reliability, 2004 - Elsevier
The reservoir effect on electromigration reliability is analyzed using the normalized vacancy
concentration distribution in the reservoir region of multi-level Al–0.5% Cu interconnect …

Test chip for the development and evaluation of sensors for measuring stress in metal interconnects

JG Terry, S Smith, AJ Walton… - IEEE transactions on …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The development of a new test chip is presented, containing structures for the direct
measurement of stress in metallic interconnect layers associated with silicon integrated …