Large gradual solar energetic particle events

M Desai, J Giacalone - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2016 - Springer
Solar energetic particles, or SEPs, from suprathermal (few keV) up to relativistic (∼∼ few
GeV) energies are accelerated near the Sun in at least two ways:(1) by magnetic …

The two sources of solar energetic particles

DV Reames - Space Science Reviews, 2013 - Springer
Evidence for two different physical mechanisms for acceleration of solar energetic particles
(SEPs) arose 50 years ago with radio observations of type III bursts, produced by outward …

Theory of cosmic ray transport in the heliosphere

NE Engelbrecht, F Effenberger, V Florinski… - Space Science …, 2022 - Springer
Modelling the transport of cosmic rays (CRs) in the heliosphere represents a global
challenge in the field of heliophysics, in that such a study, if it were to be performed from first …

[PDF][PDF] Nonlinear collisionless perpendicular diffusion of charged particles

WH Matthaeus, G Qin, JW Bieber… - The Astrophysical …, 2003 - repository.fit.edu
Nonlinear Collisionless Perpendicular Diffusion Of Charged Particles Page 1 Florida
Institute of Technology Scholarship Repository @ Florida Tech Aerospace, Physics, and …

Flux tube texture of the solar wind: Strands of the magnetic carpet at 1 AU?

JE Borovsky - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
It is argued here that the inner heliosphere is filled with a network of entangled magnetic flux
tubes and that the flux tubes are fossil structures that originate at the solar surface. 65,860 …

Intermittency, nonlinear dynamics and dissipation in the solar wind and astrophysical plasmas

WH Matthaeus, M Wan, S Servidio… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
An overview is given of important properties of spatial and temporal intermittency, including
evidence of its appearance in fluids, magnetofluids and plasmas, and its implications for …

Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS): Design of the energetic particle investigation

DJ McComas, N Alexander, N Angold, S Bale… - Space Science …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS) is a complete science
investigation on the Solar Probe Plus (SPP) mission, which flies to within nine solar radii of …

> 25 MeV proton events observed by the high energy telescopes on the STEREO A and B spacecraft and/or at Earth during the first∼ seven years of the STEREO …

IG Richardson, TT Von Rosenvinge, HV Cane… - Coronal …, 2014 - Springer
Using observations from the High Energy Telescopes (HETs) on the STEREO A and B
spacecraft and similar observations from near-Earth spacecraft, we summarize the …

Shock geometry, seed populations, and the origin of variable elemental composition at high energies in large gradual solar particle events

AJ Tylka, CMS Cohen, WF Dietrich… - The Astrophysical …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
Above a few tens of MeV per nucleon, large, gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events
are highly variable in their spectral characteristics and elemental composition. The origin of …

Acceleration and propagation of solar energetic particles

KL Klein, S Dalla - Space Science Reviews, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) are an important component of Space Weather,
including radiation hazard to humans and electronic equipment, and the ionisation of the …