The increase in proposed clustering routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks has
motivated the development of survey studies that provide quick access to clear and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have taken a giant leap in scale, expanding their
applicability to a large variety of technological domains and applications, ranging from the …

Moth–flame optimization (MFO) is a prominent swarm intelligence algorithm that
demonstrates sufficient efficiency in tackling various optimization tasks. However, MFO …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) related to the Internet of Things (IoT) have shown
incredible growth with technological advancements, offering a greater number of …

Abstract Internet of Things based Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-WSNs) are widely
employed in a variety of applications, including military, health-care, and industrial …

Software-defined wireless sensor networking is an emerging networking architecture
envisioned to play a critical role in the looming internet of things paradigm. Since energy is a …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is one of the most significant ways of
extending the network's lifetime. A clustering protocol effectively ensures that nodes save …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been growing rapidly because of
their ability to sense data, communicate wirelessly, and compute data efficiently. These …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), most sensor nodes are powered by batteries with limited
power, meaning the quality of the network may deteriorate at any time. Therefore, to reduce …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an efficient network for monitoring and
recording the physical environment and transfers the monitored data into the central location …