Green infrastructure (GI) is a fundamental building block of our cities. It contributes to the
sustainability and vitality of cities by offering various benefits such as greening, cooling …

Lake Chad is a strategic water resource shared by more than 40 million people in Sub-
Saharan Africa. In the 1960s, it served as a primary source of water for irrigation and fishing …

Accurate estimation of vegetation Net Primary Productivity (NPP) has important theoretical
and practical significance for ecological environment governance, carbon cycle research …

Background Many environmental phenomena which occur in landscapes and agricultural
and ecological structures present heterogeneous properties changing in space and time at …

ABSTRACT The Lake Chad Basin region has experienced a steep increase in violence and
instability since 2010, associated with ethnic identity conflict, ecological degradation, and …

Monitoring land cover variations is imperative for global resource management. Climatic
variation influences land use–land cover (LULC) distribution steadily. Geospatial techniques …

The effects of climate change in Giwa Local Government Area (LGA) is worrisome. Several
impacts of climate change such as drought, desertification, unpredicted rainfall and …

2. Background Over the past few decades, many low-and middle-income countries,
especially in sub-Saharan Africa, have witnessed rapid socioeconomic developments that …

This article analyses how identity-based conflicts in Nigeria and national policy solutions to
these conflicts affect the goals of cosmopolitanism. Cosmopolitanism refers to the idea of an …

Climate change is a threat multiplier by its driving forces of environmental stress and
scarcity. In the developing world, countries are hit hardest and most frequently by the effects …