Structural engineering is focused on the safe and efficient design of infrastructure. Projects
can range in size and complexity, many requiring massive amounts of materials and …

The analysis of the relationship between time and cost is a crucial aspect of construction
project management. Various optimization techniques have been developed to solve time …

Blockchain Technology (BCT) is expanding day by day and is used in all pillars of life and
projects. In this research, we survey applicable BCT in project management for the first time …

Determining the time and cost of activities is one of the most important stages of construction
project planning. Measures taken to shorten the time, such as the need for more or more …

Quality and safety are important and are the leading concerns in a construction project.
Planning a project without properly incorporating these two performance parameters …

Balancing time and cost has long been a primary focus of construction project management.
In this context, achieving optimal balancing time and cost objectives is crucial. The multi …

The teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm is one of the most noted meta-
heuristic algorithms known for its simplicity, fast convergence, and accuracy. Several TLBO …

The construction industry and the implementation of civil projects are considered to be one
of the causes of environmental pollution. Given the impacts and pollution created by the …

This study proposes an improved version of teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO)
with a modified dynamic-opposition learning (MDOL) strategy, called modified dynamic …

Project managers face a challenge when they must trade-off various resource factors such
as time, cost, quality, safety, and the environment. Such challenges increase with the size …