This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

The energy crisis and climate change are growing threats to human society. Fuel cells and
electrolyzers using solar and wind as energy sources provide a promising carbon-free and …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, consuming hydrogen and oxygen to generate clean
electricity and water, suffer acute liquid water challenges. Accurate liquid water modelling is …

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a nondestructive three-dimensional (3D) imaging
technique used for studying morphological properties of porous and nonporous materials. In …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are at the dawn of commercialization. Their
operation and design characteristics, hence their performance, are closely linked to the …

Reactant distribution and water management are critically important to the performance of
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The application of baffle plate is an effective …

There is a need to understand the structure properties of gas-diffusion layers (GDLs) in order
to optimize their performance in various electrochemical devices. This information is …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are a promising candidate as the next-
generation power sources for portable, transportation, and stationary applications. Gas …

For proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) to become a mainstream energy
source, significant improvements in their performance, durability, and efficiency are …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been considered as a promising
power source for electric vehicles. However, the widespread use of PEMFCs requires a …