A review of theoretical studies on indirect reciprocity

I Okada - Games, 2020 - mdpi.com
Despite the accumulation of research on indirect reciprocity over the past 30 years and the
publication of over 100,000 related papers, there are still many issues to be addressed …

The complexity of human cooperation under indirect reciprocity

FP Santos, JM Pacheco… - … Transactions of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Indirect reciprocity (IR) is a key mechanism to understand cooperation among unrelated
individuals. It involves reputations and complex information processing, arising from social …

Computational evolution of social norms in well-mixed and group-structured populations

Y Murase, C Hilbe - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
Models of indirect reciprocity study how social norms promote cooperation. In these models,
cooperative individuals build up a positive reputation, which in turn helps them in their future …

Evolutionary stability of cooperation in indirect reciprocity under noisy and private assessment

Y Fujimoto, H Ohtsuki - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism that explains large-scale cooperation in humans. In
indirect reciprocity, individuals use reputations to choose whether or not to cooperate with a …

Evolution of empathetic moral evaluation

AL Radzvilavicius, AJ Stewart, JB Plotkin - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Social norms can promote cooperation by assigning reputations to individuals based on
their past actions. A good reputation indicates that an individual is likely to reciprocate. A …

Adherence to public institutions that foster cooperation

AL Radzvilavicius, TA Kessinger, JB Plotkin - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Humans typically consider altruism a moral good and condition their social behavior on the
moral reputations of others. Indirect reciprocity explains how social norms and reputations …

[PDF][PDF] Foundations of cryptoeconomic systems

S Voshmgir, M Zargham - Research Institute for …, 2019 - assets.pubpub.org
Blockchain networks and similar cryptoeconomic networks are systems, specifically complex
systems. They are adaptive networks with multiscale spatio-temporal dynamics. Individual …

Clarifying social norms which have robustness against reputation costs and defector invasion in indirect reciprocity

H Yamamoto, I Okada, T Sasaki, S Uchida - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The evolution of cooperation through indirect reciprocity is a pivotal mechanism for
sustaining large-scale societies. Because third parties return cooperative behaviour in …

[HTML][HTML] A solution for private assessment in indirect reciprocity using solitary observation

I Okada, T Sasaki, Y Nakai - Journal of theoretical biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Although indirect reciprocity is a fundamental mechanism in the evolution of human
cooperation, most studies assume public assessment in which individuals are not permitted …

Reputation structure in indirect reciprocity under noisy and private assessment

Y Fujimoto, H Ohtsuki - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Evaluation relationships are pivotal for maintaining a cooperative society. A
formation of the evaluation relationships has been discussed in terms of indirect reciprocity …