Cancer vaccines are usually derived from the patient's tumor cells or the antigens found on
their surface, which may help the immune system to identify and kill these malignant cells …

This article reviews the preclinical research, clinical application and development of
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in the field of cancer therapy. Based on the distinctive …

Cancer immunotherapy is a new therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment that targets tumors
by improving or restoring immune system function. Therapies targeting immune checkpoint …

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is considered to be a promising cytokine for enhancing an antitumor
immune response; however, recombinant IL-12 has shown significant toxicity and limited …

Cancer treatment is one of the most challenging topics in medical sciences. Different
methods such as chemotherapy, tumor surgery, and immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy …

Newcastle disease virus is a highly contagious viral infection affecting a plethora of avian
species with distinct levels of susceptibility. It exerts a significant economic impact in certain …

Despite advancements in cancer therapy that have occurred over the past several decades,
successful treatment of advanced malignancies remains elusive. Substantial resources and …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian pathogen with an unsegmented negative-strand
RNA genome that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family. While primarily pathogenic in …

The restoration of the function of p53 in tumors is a therapeutic strategy for the highly
frequent mutation of the TP53 tumor suppressor gene. P460 is a wild-type peptide derived …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an oncolytic virus which selectively replicates in cancer
cells without harming normal cells. Autophagy is a cellular mechanism that breaks down …