The anatomy and immunology of vasculature in the central nervous system

P Mastorakos, D McGavern - Science immunology, 2019 - science.org
Barriers between circulation and the central nervous system (CNS) play a key role in the
development and modulation of CNS immune responses. Structural variations in the …

Obesity, neuroinflammation, and reproductive function

NM Lainez, D Coss - Endocrinology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The increasing occurrence of obesity has become a significant public health concern.
Individuals with obesity have higher prevalence of heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis …

Heterogeneity of the blood-brain barrier

I Wilhelm, Á Nyúl-Tóth, M Suciu, A Hermenean… - Tissue …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The brain microvascular network is comprised of capillaries, arterioles and venules, all of
which retain–although to a different extent–blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties. Capillaries …

Lipopolysaccharide enters the rat brain by a lipoprotein-mediated transport mechanism in physiological conditions

A Vargas-Caraveo, A Sayd, SR Maus, JR Caso… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Physiologically, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is present in the bloodstream and can be bound to
several proteins for its transport (ie) LPS binding protein (LBP) and plasma lipoproteins) …

Brain region-dependent heterogeneity and dose-dependent difference in transient microglia population increase during lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation

E Furube, S Kawai, H Inagaki, S Takagi, S Miyata - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Numerous studies have reported the importance of microglial activation in various
pathological conditions, whereas little attention has been given to the point for dynamics of …

Blood–brain barrier alterations and their impact on Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and therapy

K Lau, R Kotzur, F Richter - Translational neurodegeneration, 2024 - Springer
There is increasing evidence for blood–brain barrier (BBB) alterations in Parkinson's
disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder with rapidly rising …

New aspects in fenestrated capillary and tissue dynamics in the sensory circumventricular organs of adult brains

S Miyata - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) generally consists of endothelial tight junction barriers that
prevent the free entry of blood-derived substances, thereby maintaining the extracellular …

Hypothalamic tanycytes—masters and servants of metabolic, neuroendocrine, and neurogenic functions

T Goodman, MK Hajihosseini - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
There is a resurgent interest in tanycytes, a radial glial-like cell population occupying the
floor and ventro-lateral walls of the third ventricle (3V). Tanycytes reside in close proximity to …

Astrocytes in the regulation of cerebrovascular functions

M Cohen‐Salmon, L Slaoui, N Mazaré, A Gilbert… - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are the most numerous type of neuroglia in the brain and have a predominant
influence on the cerebrovascular system; they control perivascular homeostasis, the integrity …

Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier (BBB)

F Benz, S Liebner - Physiology, Pharmacology and Pathology of the Blood …, 2020 - Springer
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the vertebrate central nervous system from harmful
blood-borne, endogenous and exogenous substances to ensure proper neuronal function …