Migraine is a common painful neurovascular disorder usually associated with several
symptoms, such as photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, vomiting and inflammation, and …

The intimate interaction between mast cells and sensory nerves can be illustrated by the
wheal and surrounding flare in an urticarial reaction in human skin. This reaction is typically …

Introduction: An increasing number of patients present with multiple symptoms affecting
many organs including the brain due to multiple mediators released by mast cells. These …

Mast cell activation plays an important role in stress-mediated disease pathogenesis.
Chronic stress cause or exacerbate aging and age-dependent neurodegenerative diseases …

Interleukin (IL)-37 and IL-33 are among the latest cytokines identified, playing a role in
several inflammatory conditions, spanning from systemic conditions to tumors to localized …

Brain microglia cells are responsible for recognizing foreign bodies and act by activating
other immune cells. Microglia react against infectious agents that cross the blood-brain …

The wound healing process is a multifaceted sequence of activities associated with tissue
restoration. Novel approaches for the perfection of wound healing have been determined as …

Background Asthma, the main inflammatory chronic condition affecting the respiratory
system, is characterized by hyperresponsiveness and reversible airway obstruction …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) does not have a distinct pathogenesis or effective
treatment. Increasing evidence supports the presence of immune dysfunction and …

Introduction: The pulmonary inflammatory response results from exposure to injurious
factors and is associated with oxidative stress, which intensifies the pathological reaction. In …