Rescuing the last-line polymyxins: achievements and challenges

SC Nang, MAK Azad, T Velkov, QT Zhou, J Li - Pharmacological reviews, 2021 - ASPET
Antibiotic resistance is a major global health challenge and, worryingly, several key Gram
negative pathogens can become resistant to most currently available antibiotics. Polymyxins …

Organic cation transporters in health and disease

H Koepsell - Pharmacological reviews, 2020 - ASPET
The organic cation transporters (OCTs) OCT1, OCT2, OCT3, novel OCT (OCTN) 1, OCTN2,
multidrug and toxin exclusion (MATE) 1, and MATE kidney-specific 2 are polyspecific …

Xenobiotic, bile acid, and cholesterol transporters: function and regulation

CD Klaassen, LM Aleksunes - Pharmacological reviews, 2010 - ASPET
Transporters influence the disposition of chemicals within the body by participating in
absorption, distribution, and elimination. Transporters of the solute carrier family (SLC) …

The SLC22 family with transporters of organic cations, anions and zwitterions

H Koepsell - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The SLC22 family contains 13 functionally characterized human plasma membrane proteins
each with 12 predicted α-helical transmembrane domains. The family comprises organic …

Polyspecific organic cation transporters: structure, function, physiological roles, and biopharmaceutical implications

H Koepsell, K Lips, C Volk - Pharmaceutical research, 2007 - Springer
The body is equipped with broad-specificity transporters for the excretion and distribution of
endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular and functional identification of sodium ion-dependent, high affinity human carnitine transporter OCTN2

I Tamai, R Ohashi, J Nezu, H Yabuuchi, A Oku… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
Primary carnitine deficiency, because of a defect of the tissue plasma membrane carnitine
transporters, causes critical symptoms. However, the transporter has not been molecularly …

The SLC22 drug transporter family

H Koepsell, H Endou - Pflügers Archiv, 2004 - Springer
The SLC22 family comprises organic cation transporters (OCTs), zwitterion/cation
transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). These transporters contain 12 …

[PDF][PDF] The major facilitator superfamily

MH Saier Jr, JT Beatty, A Goffeau, KT Harley… - J Mol Microbiol …, 1999 - caister.com
In 1998 we updated earlier descriptions of the largest family of secondary transport carriers
found in living organisms, the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). Seventeen families of …

Gene expression levels and immunolocalization of organic ion transporters in the human kidney

H Motohashi, Y Sakurai, H Saito… - Journal of the …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Renal excretion of organic anions and cations is mediated by the organic ion transporter
family (SLC22A). In this study, the mRNA levels of the organic ion transporters were …

Pharmacological and physiological functions of the polyspecific organic cation transporters: OCT1, 2, and 3 (SLC22A1-3)

JW Jonker, AH Schinkel - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2004 - ASPET
For the elimination of environmental toxins and metabolic waste products, the body is
equipped with a range of broad-specificity transporters that are generally present in the liver …