Biodiesel synthesis and purification are critical stages in the production process, continually
evolving to address environmental concerns and improve operational efficiency. Currently …

Biomass has become a key contender in the race to find sustainable energy options, as we
move toward a more environmentally friendly future. This extensive assessment explores the …

Food waste is a serious worldwide issue that has an impact on the environment, society, and
economy. This comprehensive review provides a detailed description of methods and …

Due to crucial concerns about global warming and climate change, renewable fuels are
gaining serious attention. The world's economy and populations are expected to grow …

Bioethanol is the most widely used alternative transportation fuel to petrol. Bioethanol is
considered a clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel that can contribute to …

Agricultural by-products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry can pollute the
environment, endangering human and animal health. Most agricultural waste is disposed of …

The excessive consumption of fossil fuels has sparked debates and caused environmental
damage, leading the global community to search for a suitable alternative. To achieve …

The growing concern and limitations for existing lubricants have driven the need for
biolubricants, extensively proposed as the most suitable and sustainable lubricating oils …

The upsurge in global warming, combined with the depletion of fossil fuels, has led
researchers interested in other fuel sources. The search for alternative fossils moved …

Lignocellulose consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is a sustainable
feedstock for a biorefinery to generate marketable biomaterials like biofuels and platform …