Photoperiodic regulation of seasonal reproduction in higher vertebrates

S Rani, V Kumar - 2014 - nopr.niscpr.res.in
Long-lived animals such as birds and mammals adapt readily to seasonal changes in their
environment. They integrate environmental cues with their internal clocks to prepare and …

The bird clock: a complex, multi-oscillatory and highly diversified system

V Kumar, BP Singh, S Rani - Biological Rhythm Research, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
A clock is conceptualized as comprising an input-pacemaker-output system. An overtly
measured output, such as the rhythm of activity, feeding or secretion of melatonin, is the …

Light spectrum and intensity, and the timekeeping in birds

J Kumar, P Gupta, A Naseem… - Biological Rhythm …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The important aspect of light environment is to provide time-of-day and time-of-year
information to the endogenous machinery that measures time. In a 24 h day there are …

Wavelength Dependency of Light-Induced Effects on Photoperiodic Clock in the Migratory Blackheaded Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)

S Malik, S Rani, V Kumar - Chronobiology International, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
The effects of light wavelength on photoperiodic clock were determined in the migratory
male blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala). We constructed an action spectrum …

Hypothalamic molecular correlates of photoperiod-induced spring migration in intact and castrated male redheaded buntings

A Sharma, V Tripathi, V Kumar - Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2023 - Elsevier
This study investigated the molecular changes associated with neural plasticity in
photoperiodic induction of spring migration in intact and castrated redheaded bunting …

Neural Correlates of Migration: Activation of Hypothalamic Clock(s) in and out of Migratory State in the Blackheaded Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)

A Rastogi, Y Kumari, S Rani, V Kumar - PLoS One, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Many vertebrates distinguish between short and long day lengths using
suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). In birds particular, the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) is …

Regulation of seasonality in the migratory male blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)

M Misra, S Rani, S Singh… - Reproduction Nutrition …, 2004 - rnd.edpsciences.org
The present study was carried out on a Palearctic-Indian migratory species, the
blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala), to understand the importance of …

Seasonal alterations in the daily rhythms in hypothalamic expression of genes involved in the photoperiodic transduction and neurosteroid‐dependent processes in …

I Mishra, D Singh, V Kumar - Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The present study investigated seasonal alterations in the daily rhythms of hypothalamic
expression of genes involved in the photoperiodic regulation of annual cycles in birds. We …

Concurrent hypothalamic gene expression under acute and chronic long days: Implications for initiation and maintenance of photoperiodic response in migratory …

I Mishra, SK Bhardwaj, S Malik, V Kumar - Molecular and cellular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Hypothalamic expression of the thyroid hormone (TH) responsive gonadostimulatory (eya3,
cga, tshβ, dio2, dio3, gnrh, gnih) and neurosteroid pathway genes (androgen receptor [ar] …

Temporal expression of c-fos and genes coding for neuropeptides and enzymes of amino acid and amine neurotransmitter biosynthesis in retina, pineal and …

I Mishra, D Singh, V Kumar - Neuroscience, 2018 - Elsevier
This study investigated whether, in photoperiodic songbirds, the circadian pacemaker
system (CPS) connects to the seasonal photoperiodic responses, by changes at …