Abstract Sebagian besar (90%) persalinan disertai rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri pada persalinan
lazim terjadi dan merupakan proses yang melibatkan proses fisiologis dan psikologis pada …

Background & Aim: Labor pain is an unpleasant experience for most women and can affect
their birth satisfaction. This study investigated the effects of ice pack application on pain …

Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of cold application to the sacral area in the first
stage of labor on labor pain and process. Materials and Methods: The study was done as a …

Labor pain is one of the most severe and can make it uncomfortable. If the problems of pain
haven't been resolved, it caused several symptoms such as anxiety, fear, and stress which …

Non-pharmacological methods are used when pharmacological methods cannot be used or
to increase the effect of the pharmacological method (Adams and Arminio 2008; Ozveren …

Pendahuluan: Berbagai jenis nyeri kronis dapat timbul setelah melahirkan, seperti nyeri
bekas luka setelah operasi caesar, nyeri perineum setelah persalinan dikaitkan dengan …

Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or
resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage. Most of the women …

Amaç: Doğum, kadının hayatında ve anneliğe adaptasyonunda önemli bir deneyimdir. Bu
çalışmada, travayda sakral bölgeye uygulanan soğuk uygulamanın fiziksel, psikospiritüel ve …

Background: Childbirth is a natural physiological process and it a special moment to mother
and family. This process started at The first stage of labor which character as a longer and …

Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or
resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage. Most of the women …