The observed architecture of ecological and socio-economic networks differssignificantly
from that of random networks. From a network science standpoint, non-random structural …

1. Moths (L epidoptera) are the major nocturnal pollinators of flowers. However, their
importance and contribution to the provision of pollination ecosystem services may have …

Ecological networks are often composed of different subcommunities (often referred to as
modules). Identifying such modules has the potential to develop a better understanding of …

Many analyses of ecological networks in recent years have introduced new indices to
describe network properties. As a consequence, tens of indices are available to address …

Understanding species' interactions and the robustness of interaction networks to species
loss is essential to understand the effects of species' declines and extinctions. In most …

In natural communities, species and their interactions are often organized as nonrandom
networks, showing distinct and repeated complex patterns. A prevalent, but poorly explored …

Most studies of plant–animal mutualisms involve a small number of species. There is almost
no information on the structural organization of species-rich mutualistic networks despite its …

▪ Abstract Floral evolution has often been associated with differences in pollination
syndromes. Recently, this conceptual structure has been criticized on the grounds that …

Background Network analyses of plant-animal interactions hold valuable biological
information. They are often used to quantify the degree of specialization between partners …

Mutually beneficial interactions between flowering plants and animal pollinators represent a
critical 'ecosystem service'under threat of anthropogenic extinction. We explored probable …